On Anniversary of Civilian Shootings
by Blackwater in Iraq:
Amnesty International Calls on U.S. Government to
Hold Military Contractors Accountable
Amnesty International
Electronic Iraq, September 22, 2008
go to original
See Article
II.3 Failure to Uphold Accountability
|
|
Nisour Square in Baghdad: the scene
of last year's killing of 17 Iraqis by Blackwater
security guards
source: Khalid Mohammed,
AP
|
NEW YORK — On the one-year anniversary of the
killings of 17 Iraqi civilians by Blackwater Worldwide
contractors working for the State Department in Iraq,
Amnesty International today condemned the U.S. government
for failing to hold anyone accountable for the deaths.
"The U.S. government has failed to ensure legal
accountability for widespread abuses by civilian contractors,"
said Larry Cox, executive director of Amnesty International
USA. "Iraqi and U.S. investigations have determined
that this assault was an unjustifiable use of force
against civilians. And yet, a year later, we are still
waiting for justice in this case. Robust protections
must be in place to guarantee that personnel are held
accountable for indiscriminate shootings and killings
of civilians."
The deaths of 17 Iraqi civilians on Sept. 16, 2007,
occurred when Blackwater personnel fired into the
streets in Baghdad near Nissour Square as the contractors
were providing security protection for a U.S. diplomatic
convoy.
Both Iraqi and FBI investigations concluded that
the shootings represented an unjustifiable use of
force against civilians.
In April, despite Blackwater's history of reports
of attacks against civilians, the State Department
renewed its contract with the company for another
term.
"Civilian contractors have been central to reports
of torture of detainees at Abu Ghraib, rape and sexual
assault of fellow contractors, indiscriminate shooting
and killing of Iraqi civilians, and widespread abuse
of labor rights of third-country nationals hired by
these companies," said Erica Razook, of Amnesty
International's Business and Human Rights program
"Despite this, victims of abuses by private
military and security contractors have been left to
fend for themselves while the administration causes
delay and frustration of efforts to improve contracting
oversight."
Amnesty International USA has demanded that the State
Department suspend contracts with contractors like
Blackwater until it is clear that proper vetting mechanisms
are in place to prevent further abuses.
Rep. David Price (D-NC), who has led efforts in Congress
to improve accountability and oversight mechanisms
for military and security contractors, joined Amnesty
in calling for prosecution of these cases and the
enactment of the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction
Act (MEJA) Expansion Act (H.R. 2740).
"As even the Secretary of State has acknowledged,
a major factor in the unconscionable lack of accountability
for the Nissour Square killings is a gap in federal
law governing overseas contractors," Price said.
"It is outrageous that key members of the Administration
and the Senate continue to stonewall my legislation,
which would close that gap."
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